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Tharon Musser (January 8, 1925 – April 19, 2009)〔 (Notice of Tharon Musser' death, ''Live Design Online'', April 19, 2009 )〕 was an American lighting designer who worked on more than 150 Broadway productions. She was termed the "Dean of American Lighting Designers" and is considered one of the pioneers in her field.〔Martin, Douglas.("Tharon Musser, Stage Lighting Designer, Dies at 84", )''The New York Times'', April 21, 2009〕 Musser was best known for her work on the musicals ''A Chorus Line'' and ''Dreamgirls''. ''A Chorus Line'' was the first production of Broadway to use a fully computerized lighting console instead of manually operated "piano boards".〔 ==Biography== Tharon Myrene Musser was born in Virginia in 1925.〔Martha E. Stone, ''Passages of Artists and Activists in 2009'', ''The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide'', March–April 2010, p. 9〕 The daughter of a clergyman, she often recalled that her family couldn't afford electricity, so she grew up with candles and gaslights. She graduated from Berea College (Kentucky) in 1946 and later attended Yale University, obtaining her MFA in 1950. Her first Broadway lighting credit was José Quintero's staging of Eugene O'Neill's ''Long Day's Journey into Night'' in 1956 at the original Helen Hayes Theatre. She designed on Broadway from 1956 to 1999 and her long list of credits include ''Li'l Abner'', ''Shinbone Alley'', ''Once Upon a Mattress'', ''Here's Love'', ''Any Wednesday'', ''Golden Boy'', ''Flora, The Red Menace'', ''Kelly'', ''Mame'', ''Hallelujah, Baby!'', ''The Fig Leaves Are Falling'', ''Applause'', ''The Prisoner of Second Avenue'', ''The Creation of the World and Other Business'', ''The Sunshine Boys'', ''A Little Night Music'', ''Romantic Comedy'', ''Mack and Mabel'', ''The Good Doctor'', ''Pacific Overtures'', ''The Act'', ''Chapter Two'', ''They're Playing Our Song'', ''Ballroom'', ''42nd Street'', ''Brighton Beach Memoirs'', ''Jerry's Girls'', ''The Odd Couple'', ''Biloxi Blues'', ''Lost in Yonkers'', ''The Goodbye Girl'', and ''Laughter on the 23rd Floor''. Musser won her first Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in 1972 for ''Follies'', followed by Tonys for ''A Chorus Line'' in 1976 and ''Dreamgirls'' in 1982. She was nominated for ''Applause'', ''A Little Night Music'', ''The Good Doctor'', ''Pacific Overtures'', ''The Act'', ''Ballroom'', and ''42nd Street''. She also won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for ''Dreamgirls''. In 1980 Musser was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her design of ''Children of a Lesser God''. She was honored as a USITT Distinguished Lighting Designer in 1996.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tharon Musser」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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